| 要旨トップ | 目次 | 日本生態学会第67回全国大会 (2020年3月、名古屋) 講演要旨
ESJ67 Abstract


一般講演(口頭発表) H01-04  (Oral presentation)

Niche conservatism promotes speciation in cycads: the case of Dioon merolae (Zamiaceae) in Mexico

*Jose GUTIERREZ-ORTEGA(Chiba Univ.), Maria SALINAS-RODRIGUEZ(UAQ Mexico), Takuro ITO(Kyoto Univ.), Miguel PEREZ-FARRERA(UNICACH Mexico), Andrew VOVIDES(IE Mexico), Jose MARTINEZ(UNAM Mexico), Francisco MOLINA-FREANER(UNAM Mexico), Antonio HERNANDEZ-LOPEZ(UNAM Mexico), Lina KAWAGUCHI(Ryukoku Univ.), Atsushi NAGANO(Ryukoku Univ.), Tadashi KAJITA(Univ. of the Ryukyus), Yasuyuki WATANO(Chiba Univ.), Takashi TSUCHIMATSU(Chiba Univ.), Yuma TAKAHASHI(Chiba Univ.), Masashi MURAKAMI(Chiba Univ.)

Niche conservatism is the tendency of lineages to retain the same niche of their ancestors. It constrains biological groups and prevents ecological divergence. However, the theory predicts that niche conservatism can also prevent gene flow, strengthen drift and increase local adaptation: does it mean that it can facilitate speciation? Why does this happen? This study aims to respond to these questions. We examined the variation of the chloroplast DNA, genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms, morphological traits, and environmental variables across Dioon merolae cycad populations. We tested geographic structure, scenarios of demographic history, and niche conservatism between geographic groups. Lineage divergence is associated with the presence of a geographic barrier consisted of unsuitable habitats for cycads. There is a clear genetic and morphological distinction between the geographic groups, suggesting allopatric speciation. However, even in contrasting available environmental conditions, groups retain the same ancestral niche, suggesting niche conservatism. Niche conservatism is a process that can promote speciation. In D. merolae, lineage divergence occurred because unsuitable habitats represent barrier against gene flow, facilitating that population groups experience isolated demographic histories and disparate environmental conditions. This empirical case explains why cycads, despite their biological stasis, could recently diversify into the modern ecosystems worldwide.


日本生態学会