| 要旨トップ | 目次 | 日本生態学会第67回全国大会 (2020年3月、名古屋) 講演要旨
ESJ67 Abstract


一般講演(口頭発表) N02-10  (Oral presentation)

放射性炭素とアミノ酸窒素同位体比を用いた海洋沿岸生態系の解析
Analysis of coastal marine ecosystems using radiocarbon and amino acid nitrogen isotopic compositions

*Naoto F. ISHIKAWA(JAMSTEC), Yoshito CHIKARAISHI(JAMSTEC, Hokkaido Univ.), Nanako O. OGAWA(JAMSTEC), Naohiko OHKOUCHI(JAMSTEC)

Understanding carbon flow through ocean food webs is fundamental in biogeochemistry, ecosystem ecology, and fisheries science. We analyzed radiocarbon content (Δ14C) and nitrogen isotopic compositions (δ15N) of individual amino acids (AAs) in 27 species of benthic fish collected from off Tohoku (Pacific coast), northeastern Japan. The Δ14C values of fish varied from –42‰ to +41‰, consistent with Δ14C of dissolved inorganic carbon found in the cold Oyashio Current and the warm Kuroshio Current. Trophic positions (TPs) of fish calculated from the δ15N values of AAs increased from 3.1 to 4.5 with increasing of the body size. We also found a negative relationship in some species between Δ14C and TP (n = 50, r2 = 0.28, p < 0.001). In this talk, we will discuss the Δ14C and TP of benthic fish to understand carbon flow in seafloor ecosystems, which is controlled by multiple factors, including ocean current, terrestrial input, species, body size, and recycling of old organic matter.


日本生態学会